175th Anniversary of Mary Shelley’s Death
MARY Wollstonecraft, advocate of women’s rights, she grew up immersed in debates about reason, social reform, and equality. Frankenstein engages with contemporary materialist science, presenting life as a product of matter rather than divine intervention. Political and social pressures extended to her family: Percy Bysshe Shelley’s atheism and radicalism made England hostile, prompting the couple’s 1816 exile to the Continent.










